Thursday 17 November 2022

Westcountry Studies. Issue 27, November 2022

 

 
Westcountry Studies

bibliographical newsletter

on Devon and its region

Issue 27 

November 2022

Devon bibliography

The recent publication of several important documents has roused me from my lethargy. They include:

Exeter City Council. Exeter plan : this is our city, this is our future : outline draft plan, September 2022.

Devon Climate Emergency. Devon carbon plan.  (The interim version, accessed and listed in September, is now no longer available). A series of PDF files not individually listed in the bibliography.

McKay, Sean. North Devon Priority Focus Area : Case Study. An alarming study prepared for the Environment Agency on water pollution from North Devon farms. 

None of these of course have (yet) appeared in the British national bibliography, nor (on my last checking) in  catalogues of public libraries in Devon, although Topsham Library mentions the Exeter plan in its Facebook page.

Meantime BNB continues to list around 200,000 titles a year - 4,000 a week - and I cannot hope to do a thorough search. There are many titles by Devon publishers, few of them with Devon content, but I include them as they provide a record of an important regional industry. On 2 November my heart leapt when I saw an unusually dense cluster under Dewey 942.35 (West Country, Devon and Exeter history), but it proved to be thirty reissues of  Amberley Press titles first published between 2010 and 2014 and two Devon and Cornwall Record Society publications of 1992 and 1969. And they pick up few publications by local history organisations, perhaps because they do not bother to deposit copies with the British Library, but then my History of the book in Exeter and Devon, placed in all copyright libraries in September 2021 has still to be listed. They claim to be up to date by providing pre-publication records, but unhelpfully describe them simply as "1 volume". Even Amazon manages to give numbers of pages in pre-publication records, but that source is much more difficult to search and the record format much less helpful.

The Box and Plymouth

On 16 November the AGM of Friends of Devon's Archives was held in The Box, a first opportunity for many of those attending to see inside the appropriately named structure and, in particular to see behind the scenes of the archives. Such a contrast to the old building in Clare Place, the condition of which had not pleased the Master of the Rolls. The present archival store, fully air conditioned and temperature controlled, was described by one inspector as the tidiest archive store he had ever seen. 


In fact the serried ranks of identical boxes, all carefully labelled, made me wonder whether an army of volunteers had been taken on to trim larger archives to size, to ensure that they all fitted snugly into the standard sized boxes. Another store contained rack upon rack of film and video, the massive collection built up by the South West Film and Television Archive, now taken over by the City Council and employing half a dozen staff busily digitising the historic collections, the large majority of which had been properly documented. 

The archives can be accessed by the public in the Cottonian Research Room, which is lined by the original shelves and a selection of books from the Cottonian Library. It doubles as a gallery, which somewhat limits its opening hours as a research centre. It is open from Tuesday to Friday and some Saturdays from 1.30 to 4.30 and only on Tuesday (and soon Wednesday) in the mornings fom 10.00 to 1.00. Situated outside the Cottonian Research Room is a duplicate collection of open access local studies books taken from Plymouth Local Studies Library. Yes, Plymouth still has a local studies library in the city centre, which houses archival copies of trade directories, newspapers, books and pamphlets and it is still staffed by a Local Studies Librarian, though what the forthcoming financial situation will bring to that rare breed one shudders to think.   

Crediton Library Local History Collection

So much for Plymouth, which seems to have got its act together as far as local studies is concerned. What about the rest of Devon? The situation is a little like Anglo-Saxon times before the move of the Cathedral to Exeter in 1050. Congratulations therefore to a letterday Leofric, Crediton's librarian Mark Norman, for making available the Crediton Library Local History Collection as part of his Folklore Library and Archive. This is digitising key works from the library's collection, one of the latest addtions being the: 

Reg Mear School Collection, two boxes of materials collected for display by a past head of Newton St Cyres village school in Devon, showing the history of the village. About 100 items have been digitised

Other items, not just relating to Crediton include: 

Catholics in Crediton, a short pamphlet compiled in 1999 by Hilary Davies looking at the history of the faith in the town between 1914 and 2000.

Crediton Son et Lumiere 1972, a souvenir programme of an event held in the town.


The 1966 edition of Major T.W. Venn's major work on the history of Crediton. Original typewritten volume, hardbound.

Exeter Archaeology Saxon Minster, a review of the archaeological evidence for the location of the Saxon Minster at Crediton, Devon. Report prepared by Exeter Archaeology and copied with permission.

Horrell Family, a family history of the Horrell family, compiled by Clifford Horrell in the 1960s.

Kyrton Aforetimes, a transcript of an original typewritten history of Crediton, written by C. Luxton in 1949. A copy of the original is held in Crediton Library.


Witheridge Memories, a pamphlet held in Crediton Library, containing the collected reminiscences of many residents of the North Devon town of Witheridge.

Yeoford School and Village 1878-1988, a booklet on the history of the school in Yeoford, Devon, as well as the village itself.

Many of us will know Mark from the excellent series of Zoom talks he organised for local history groups in the Crediton area during lockdown - probably the most active local studies librarian in Devon - outside Plymouth. Which brings us to something mentioned at the start of this newsletter

The Exeter plan

Full of motherhood and apple pie aspirations, with most of which few would argue:

HH1. History and heritage: 

Protecting and enhancing the quality and accessibility of Exeter’s iconic heritage assets will play a key role in providing high quality development, enhancing the local environment and attracting investment.

Addressing the importance of heritage links to the aim in the 2040 vision of being a city of culture. Exeter’s rich heritage is fundamental to its identity and culture and contributes towards making the city a desirable place to live, work and visit.

Development proposals that affect non-designated heritage assets, including buried remains and those on the List of Locally Important Heritage Assets, will be required to conserve and enhance the significant elements of these assets, including their physical form and setting.

C1: Culture and Heritage

Addressing the importance of culture and tourism links to the aim in the 2040 vision of being a city of culture. 

Explore, enhance and celebrate the cultural richness of the city and its profile as a prominent tourist destination. 

Exeter City Council recognises the vital importance of cultural identity to the environmental quality, liveability and economic success of the city. 

Development proposals that enhance Exeter’s cultural identity and tourist profile will be supported and existing cultural and tourism uses will be retained.

H1: Health and wellbeing

Development should promote community inclusion by:  

Providing local infrastructure such as schools, social care and community facilities.
Provide places and buildings which are accessible to all.

BUT (as was commented during the consultation)

While the Royal Albert Memorial Museum and its archives, the University of Exeter, Exeter College, the Central Library, the Cathedral and the Devon and Exeter Institution are listed as important cultural resources, the largest resource for local published documentation is not mentioned, the Westcountry Studies Library, a nationally important research collection which must be considered as a vital non-designated heritage asset. It includes not only rich historical collections but also wide-ranging information on the economy, natural environment and literary heritage of Exeter and its region. If Exeter is to become a true city of culture, this collection should be at its heart, and access for the community and visitors, students and researchers enhanced. This would bring considerable benefits to tourism, education and research and community inclusion. An Exeter Cultural and Heritage Centre in the heart of the city with staff able to document and interpret and promote these rich resources, in co-operation with other initiatives such as the City's cultural strategy, the Creative Arc, the UNESCO City of Literature designation, the Exeter Civic University Agreement, and Libraries Unlimited, would create an unparalleled resource, not just for community heritage but also for current awareness and meeting the challenges of the future.

The Westcountry Studies Library was built up over a century by Exeter City Council until it was transferred in 1975 to Devon County Council who recently arm's lengthed it to the South West Heritage Trust based in Taunton. At present there is no designated local studies library staff in Exeter, and it is visited by a librarian from Taunton. At present it must be listed among Exeter's "buried remains" and steps should be taken to "to conserve and enhance the significant elements of these assets, including their physical form and setting." Development in Exeter "should promote community inclusion by providing community facilities" in "buildings which are accessible to all" and not hidden away in an industrial estate on the fringes of the city.  

It is perhaps significant that a preservation copy of the Exeter Plan is not mentioned as having been deposited in the Westcountry Studies Library in the Devon Heritage Centre. The plan is not yet an archive but a publication, which is available during the consultation period in public libraries across Exeter. 

Exeter City of Literature - Book Market

A little late in the day to announce this, and unfortunately I shall be unable to attend it, but Exeter City of Literature's second Book Market  will take place on Sunday, 20 November 2022 from 11:00 to 15:00 at Positive Light Projects, 184-187 Sidwell Street, Exeter. They are "so excited to have 10 independent bookshops from across Devon under one roof at the Book Market, selling new and used books" - Bookbag (Exeter), Fieldfare Birds & Natural History Books (Sidmouth), Gnash Comics (Ashburton), Graham York Rare Books (Honiton), Harbour Bookshop (Kingsbridge), Liznojan (Tiverton), Oxfam Books & Music (Exeter), Sanctuary Bookshop (Lyme Regis), The Ivybridge Bookshop (Ivybridge), and Megan Stallworthy Hand Bound Books (Wiveliscombe). They continue: "Between stocking up on beautiful books, you can get stuck in to some brilliant bookish activities! Join illustrator Bethan Welby for some creative workshops (we heard twigs & ink will be involved!), have a go on some vintage typewriters thanks to Francis Kay Vintage, and stop by for some Drop-in Bibliotherapy!"

Astounding Inventions - Heritage open days, September 2022. 

To tie in with the theme of Heritage Open Days 2022 a web page, Ten astounding literary inventions in Exeterwas prepared to link heritage collections across Exeter with ten literary inventions. Unfortunately personal circumstances meant that it was completed too late for inclusion in Exeter's HODs programme, but several bookish events took place between 9 and 18 September. The Devon Heritage Centre ran sessions, as did the Devon and Exeter Institution, with a display on the Great Exhibition of 1851, and St Nicholas Priory was instrumental in developing the exhibition A picture of health : Exeter's medical history, which runs at RAMM until January and includes a number of publications which reflect Exeter's great contributions to medicine over the centuries

ReConEx podcasts in Exeter

The Leverhulme funded project Writing religious conflict and community in Exeter 1500-1750 (mercifully ReConEx for short) at the University of Exeter has launched a series of podcasts, the first four being listed below. 

ReConEx podcast 1 – In conversation with Mark Stoyle 

In this first podcast, we speak to Professor Mark Stoyle, who is Professor of History at the University of Southampton. Mark has broad interests in early modern British history, especially in the Civil Wars of the 1640s and Tudor rebellions of the sixteenth century. Among his broader interests, Mark has published some particularly important work on the history of Exeter and more widely on the history of Devon and Cornwall. His new book A Murderous Midsummer: The Western Rising of 1549 is just out from Yale University Press.

Podcast 2: Paul Auchteronlie on Exeter and the Islamic world

In the second of our ReConEx podcast conversations Niall Allsopp and David Parry speak to Paul Auchterlonie, one of our ReConEx project advisors. Paul read Arabic at Oxford and spent 40 years as a university librarian specialising in Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, most recently as librarian in charge of Middle East Collections at the University of Exeter. He is also the author or editor of numerous books and articles in Middle Eastern and Islamic studies and on encounters between Britain and the Islamic world. One recent publication of particular relevance to the ReConEx project is Encountering Islam: Joseph Pitts: An English Slave in 17th-Century Algiers and Mecca (Arabian Publishing, 2012), a study of the first known Englishman to visit Mecca that incorporates a critical edition of Pitts’s work A Faithful Account of the Religion and Manners of the Mahometans.

Podcast 3: Anna-Lujz Gilbert on 17th and 18th Century Devon libraries

In this episode of the ReConEx podcast we speak to Dr Anna-Lujz Gilbert (@anna_lujz) about her research into four Devon libraries founded in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and what they can tell us about books, readers, and communal and religious identities in early modern Devon.  Anna is a postdoctoral research fellow at University College London in the Centre for Editing Lives and Letters (or CELL). She is currently working on the project Shaping Scholarship tracing early donations to the Bodleian Library in Oxford. Anna undertook her undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Exeter and has also worked in the heritage sector for the National Trust and Devon Archives. Today we will be discussing Anna’s research for her 2021 Exeter PhD thesis, which was entitled ‘Public Books in Provincial Towns: Parish and Town Libraries in Early Modern Devon’.

ReConEx podcast 4 – Ian Maxted on book history and the book trade in Exeter

In this episode we speak to our project advisor Ian Maxted on the history of the book and the book trade in Exeter and the southwest in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Ian is a leading scholar in the field and his numerous publications include The Story of the Book in Exeter and Devon (2021). Our wide-ranging discussion includes the relationship of the print trade in Exeter to that in London and in other provincial centres, events such as the king’s printers coming to Exeter in the Civil War period, and publication genres including histories, sermons, and ballads. Ian has kindly put together an extensive set of tables and data to accompany our discussion – these are available on Ian’s website at this link.

The following tables are provided:

1.      London book trades in the context of Europe.

2.      Exeter book trades in the context of London and other provincial towns.

3.      Publication of sermons in England to 1749.

4.      Number of printing houses in London 1582-1723.

5.      Exeter book trades: artisan dynasties.

6.      Size of Exeter book trade 1500-1750.

7.  Westcountry broadside ballads 1547 to 1750, with some later Exeter imprints.

8.  Manuscript and print. The circulation of texts 1550-1750.

9  The King's printers, their travels to Exeter and imprints linked to them there 1645-1648.

The following tables have also been prepared but are being held over for the second podcast, due for release early in 2023. 

10.  Publications from the press of J. B. when William of Orange was in Exeter, 1688.

11.      Imprints of London publisher Francis Eglesfield which have Westcountry links.

12.  Exeter newspapers 1704-1763

13.      Publication of Exeter related sermons in 1710s.

14.      Books with Exeter imprints published by subscription to 1765.

15.  The printed maps of Exeter 1587-1765.

16. Devon engravings to 1750

Print and manuscript

Preparing for the podcast, one of the points raised for discussion was the continuation of the manuscript tradition long after the arrival on the scene of printing (table 8). That point is certainly relevant for Devon in the case of historical writings. Historians in the country have a sorry record of printed publication - some important early writing remains unpublished even today, although they circulated widely in manuscript. An attempt was made to gather details of these together in the volume Topographical writers in south-west England, edited by Mark Brayshay (University of Exeter Press, 1996). Starting to list these in a table for the ReConEx project made me aware that the listing compiled there is incomplete and inaccurate. For example manuscripts that have ended up in America were excluded, including apparently some once in the Pine-Coffin library at Portledge in Alwington, and it is difficult to identify non-archival histories in archive catalogues, as there is no bibliographically consistent method of describing them. For example it has been found impossible to locate such key items as John Hooker's historical works in the Devon Heritage Centre's on-line catalogue and Richard Crossing's little-known 17th century history of Exeter cannot be found, although it is listed through the National Archive's Discovery database. An attempt will be made to reduce this to some sort of order over the coming weeks. Suggestions would be welcomed to complete the listing in table 12. Some interesting aspects have emerged, for example manuscript copies derived from early printed texts, an interesting reversal of the move from script to print.  

West Country Studies Library - a transformation back to the Westcountry Studies Library?

It was good to read in the FODA autumn newsletter that a transformation is under way following the acquisition of new space within Greatmoor House, mobile shelving and map storage to ensure that the collection is stored in more environmentally stable conditions and is more easily accessible to staff. It  is to be hoped that this will also mean the re-emergence, not only of the Library's original name (the librarian was in 1982 referred to in the E&E as "the Devon Rural History Librarian", something more appropriate today for the custodian of the Devon Rural Archive) but also of the stock cards, the basic archive of the collection. The many thousands of cards were in several sequences, which may no longer be evident to staff today, there being no staff in post from the time of move out of the city centre, and they contain important information on the growth of the collections and the provenance of many of the items which is not recorded in the digital catalogue. The cards have been removed from the filing drawers and placed in boxes. It is important that the correct sequences are re-established. They do not just cover books but also prints and drawings, ephemera and lantern slides, many of which had not been properly listed since cataloguing started in 1977. There were also files of items believed lost in the war and items of local interest which it had proved impossible to acquire or which had been transferred. 

And finally ...

If you have 17 minutes 24 seconds to waste, there is a Toddcast made for the Devon and Cornwall Record Society where I speak to Todd Gray about my recent Story of the book in Exeter and Devon.